Autism Diagnosis Often Takes Longer For Girls
Women with autism are often undiagnosed later than boys. According to the Organization for Autism Research, 25% of boys with autism are diagnosed before the age of six, while only 8% of girls are. Additionally, UCLA Health shares that almost 80% of women with autism are undiagnosed at age 18.
There are a few reasons for this disparity. The majority of autism research is directed at boys, and thus the diagnostic criteria are based on their feedback. This raises bias in screening, making girls less likely to be detected. Also, there is a cultural belief that girls are shy and quieter, causing less trouble, which can be seen as less alarming. Boys comparably raise concerns if they are not running or active with other kids. In addition, girls often disguise themselves by copying the social skills of neurotypical people. This makes them mix with others, making it challenging to get an early and correct diagnosis. Sometimes they may even be misdiagnosed. Further, not being themselves can cause stress and anxiety.
Hence, an early and correct diagnosis is key to receiving resources for support.